When You Want Shade Without Gloom, Betula Makes A High, Filigree Canopy That Keeps The Lawn Light And Usable.

White Bark And Winter Light

Silver birch earns its place with the trunk alone. That clean, pale bark catches every scrap of winter light and makes a garden feel brighter when borders are bare and skies are low. Up close, you’ll notice the texture too — darker markings, papery peeling on older stems, and that lovely contrast of white against evergreens and brickwork. Planted where you pass it often, silver birch gives you year-round interest without needing flowers or fuss, and it’s especially magical after rain when the bark looks freshly polished.

  • White Bark And Winter Light
  • Light, Airy Shade That Still Lets Life Grow
  • A Tough, Native Tree With Wildlife Value

Silver Birch at a Glance:

Common name: Silver birch.

Latin name: Betula pendula.

Size in UK gardens: Typically 10–18m over time, with a light canopy; multi-stem forms often feel a little smaller and softer in outline.

Best position: Full sun or light shade; happiest where it has space to lift its canopy and catch the light.

Soil: Well-drained soil is ideal; tolerates poorer ground, but dislikes prolonged waterlogging.

Main interest: White bark, airy foliage movement, and clear yellow autumn colour; catkins in spring.

Fragrance: Usually not noticeably scented.

Hardiness: Very hardy in the UK.

Care level: Low to moderate – easy-going once established, with minimal pruning and sensible watering in dry spells.

Some of our team!

Home-grown, backed by local specialists.

The Simpson’s team raises the majority of our trees here at the nursery. For varieties outside our own production, we work with independent local growers we trust - all chosen for UK climate suitability.

Silver Birch Care at a Glance:

Planting time: As container-grown trees, silver birch can be planted in most months when the ground isn’t frozen or waterlogged; spring and autumn are usually easiest.

Watering: Water regularly in the first 1–2 seasons, and give a deep soak in prolonged dry spells; birch looks best when it isn’t repeatedly drought-stressed.

Feeding: A spring mulch of compost or leaf mould is usually enough; birch doesn’t need heavy feeding, just good soil condition.

Pruning: Minimal – mostly removing dead or rubbing branches; avoid heavy pruning and time cuts for mid to late summer.

Winter: Fully hardy; mulch helps young trees and improves the root zone through cold snaps.

Varieties We Usually Stock

Availability is always changing, so please check with us if you have a particular variety in mind.

Betula pendula

Betula pendula ‘Dalecarlica’

Betula pendula ‘Fastigiata’

Betula pendula ‘Golden Beauty’

The classic silver birch, loved for its bright white bark and that wonderfully light, dancing canopy that lets sunshine through. It brings instant height and movement, and always looks at home—whether you’re aiming for woodland softness, a natural screen, or a simple, elegant feature in a lawn.

A silver birch with a more delicate, cut-leaf look that gives the whole tree a lacy, filigree texture. The airy canopy feels lighter and more ornamental than the straight species, making it a superb choice when you want the brightness of birch bark with extra finesse and detail.

A tall, narrow silver birch with an upright, columnar habit—ideal when you want birch elegance without the spread. The white trunk and neat silhouette create a crisp vertical accent, perfect for framing views, lining a drive, or adding height in tighter gardens.

A cheerful, golden-leaved birch that lifts a planting scheme the moment you see it. The foliage holds a warm yellow tone through the season, giving the tree a sunlit presence even on grey days. Brilliant as a bright contrast against darker evergreens and deep greens.

Betula pendula ‘Golden Cloud’

Betula pendula ‘Purpurea’

Betula pendula ‘Royal Frost’

Betula pendula ‘Tristis’

Softer and more luminous than brash, ‘Golden Cloud’ has a gentle yellow-green canopy that glows rather than shouts. The effect is light and airy, like a haze of sunshine in leaf. A lovely option for bringing warmth and sparkle to mixed borders and woodland-style planting.

A striking birch with rich purple foliage that adds depth and drama, especially when paired with silvers, greens, and pale-flowering plants. The dark canopy makes the pale bark stand out all the more, giving you that classic birch silhouette with a bold, contemporary twist.

One of the most eye-catching purple-leaved birches, combining dark, glossy foliage with a bright white trunk for superb contrast. It reads crisply from a distance and looks especially smart in modern planting schemes, where the colour and bark together create a strong, graphic statement.

A silver birch with a more weeping, melancholy grace, its fine branches drooping to create a softer outline. It has a romantic, old-fashioned charm, adding movement and gentleness to the garden. A beautiful choice where you want a tree that feels lyrical rather than formal.

Betula pendula ‘Youngii’

The classic weeping birch, forming an umbrella of cascading branches that creates a living curtain of foliage. It makes a wonderful focal point, especially near seating or at the edge of a lawn, where the draped shape brings softness, sheltering presence, and a real sense of character.

Frequently Asked Questions

Silver birch can work in a smaller garden, but it’s worth being realistic about eventual size. In time, it can reach around 10–18 metres, though the canopy is light and airy, which helps it feel less overpowering than many trees. A multi-stem form can also look softer and more “garden sized”, especially if you place it well. The best approach is to give it space to lift its canopy and avoid planting right beside a house or tight boundary where you’d be forced into heavy pruning later. If you can allow it room to grow naturally, it’s a wonderfully elegant choice.

Silver birch is adaptable, but it’s happiest in well-drained ground. On heavy clay, the main risk is winter waterlogging, so improving drainage with organic matter (and sometimes a little grit) makes a big difference. On very chalky, alkaline soil, birch can sometimes look pale or yellow because it struggles to take up nutrients properly, especially in dry spells. The simple fix is often regular mulching with compost or leaf mould and keeping moisture steadier in summer. If your soil is challenging, good preparation and aftercare usually matter more than anything complicated.

Silver birch is a reasonably quick-growing tree when young, especially in decent soil with regular watering while it establishes. The canopy develops into a high, fine “roof” of leaves rather than a dense block, so the shade is dappled and light — lovely for sitting under, and often kinder to lawns and borders than heavier shade trees. In very dry summers, growth can slow and leaves can thin, so a deep soak now and then helps it stay lush. Think of it as fast enough to feel rewarding, but still graceful and well-mannered.

With silver birch, the golden rule is: prune as little as possible, and time it well. Birch can “bleed” sap if you cut it in late winter or early spring, which looks alarming and can stress the tree. If you need to prune, mid to late summer is the best window, when sap flow is calmer. Focus on simple tidying: removing dead or rubbing branches, lightly thinning crowded growth, and gradually lifting the canopy if you want more clearance beneath. Keep cuts clean, avoid taking out large limbs, and the tree will hold its natural elegance.