When the Haws Glow Red in Autumn and the Birds Gather to Feast, a Hawthorn Becomes the Quiet Heart of the Garden

A Proper Old‑Fashioned Spring Show

One of the great joys of hawthorn is that classic spring moment when the branches are suddenly frothy with blossom. Whether your tree carries white, pink or deeper red flowers, it seems to transform in just a few days, signalling that the garden year has truly got going. In a normal East Anglian spring, the display lasts long enough to enjoy from the house as well as up close, and because the flowers are small but numerous, they make a real impression even in modest‑sized gardens.

  • A Proper Old‑Fashioned Spring Show
  • Blossom, Berries And Character In One Tree
  • Tough, Adaptable And Easy To Live With

Crataegus at a Glance:

Common name: Hawthorn

Latin name: Crataegus

Size in UK gardens: Generally 4–7m tall and 3–5m wide in time, depending on variety and pruning.

Best position: A sunny or lightly shaded spot in open ground – ideal for lawns, mixed borders or as a feature tree in front or back gardens.

Soil: Most well‑drained garden soils, from light to fairly heavy, as long as not permanently waterlogged.

Flowering time: Usually late spring (May–early June) with frothy clusters of white, pink or red blossom; followed by autumn berries and leaf colour.

Fragrance: Some varieties have lightly scented flowers; others are more neutral. Any scent is usually soft rather than overpowering.

Hardiness: Fully hardy across the UK. Very comfortable with typical Cambridgeshire and East Anglia winters once established.

Care level: Low‑maintenance once planted – happy in ordinary soil, forgiving of pruning, and generally tough and reliable.

Some of our team!

Home-grown, backed by local specialists.

The Simpson’s team raises the majority of our trees here at the nursery. For varieties outside our own production, we work with independent local growers we trust - all chosen for UK climate suitability.

Crataegus Care at a Glance:

Planting time: As container‑grown plants, hawthorns can be planted in most months when the soil isn’t frozen or waterlogged, with spring and early autumn usually the easiest times for new roots to establish.

Watering: Water regularly through the first growing season so the rootball doesn’t dry out, then only during prolonged dry spells once it’s established.

Feeding: In average garden soil, a light mulch of garden compost or well‑rotted manure in spring is usually enough; there’s no need for heavy feeding.

Pruning: Needs only light pruning to remove dead, crossing or awkward branches and to shape if required. Many trees can be left to develop their natural form.

Winter: Fully hardy and usually needs no protection once settled. Young trees benefit from a mulch around the base to steady soil moisture and temperature.

Varieties We Usually Stock

Availability is always changing, so please check with us if you have a particular variety in mind.

Crataegus arnoldiana

Crataegus laevigata 'Crimson Cloud'

Crataegus laevigata 'Gireoudii'

Crataegus laevigata 'Paul’s Scarlet'

A handsome hawthorn with a rounded crown and a generous annual show. Spring brings frothy white blossom, then autumn follows with clusters of bright red haws that hang on and look superb against turning leaves. A splendid small tree for traditional gardens and seasonal colour.

A superb hawthorn for spring colour, carrying clouds of white blossom neatly centred with a flush of crimson-pink. The effect is bright and cheerful, and the tree’s tidy habit makes it easy to place as a small lawn specimen or along boundaries for classic charm. A May showpiece.

A decorative variegated hawthorn, its leaves marbled in cream so the canopy looks bright and lifted. Spring still brings the blossom display, but the foliage carries the interest for months afterwards. A lovely small specimen for adding light, pattern, and classic character.

A famous hawthorn that earns its place with spectacular, double crimson flowers in late spring—like small roses held in clusters along the branches. It forms a rounded small tree with real presence, and when it’s in bloom it stops you in your tracks. Superb as a statement tree.

Crataegus laevigata 'Plena'

Crataegus laevigata 'Rosea Flore Pleno'

Crataegus lavallei

Crataegus monogyna

A traditional hawthorn with double white flowers that open like tiny rosettes in late spring. The blossom sits in clusters and gives a soft, bridal look, while the tree holds an elegant outline. A lovely choice for cottage-style gardens where you want classic spring display.

A hawthorn with double, soft pink flowers that open in late spring like tiny pom-pom roses. The colour is gentle and romantic, and the tree makes a neat, rounded specimen with a traditional feel. Perfect where you want spring blossom with a softer, more elegant twist each year.

A handsome hawthorn with glossy dark green leaves that give it a smarter, more substantial look. Spring brings white blossom, then autumn follows with clusters of orange-red berries that colour the branches for weeks. A fine small tree for structure and seasonal interest too.

The classic English hawthorn, with frothy white blossom in late spring and bright red haws in autumn. Its twiggy, naturally shaped crown gives a traditional look, making it ideal for informal planting and native-style gardens, with that authentic hedgerow character all year.

Crataegus orientalis

Crataegus pinnatifida var. major 'Big Golden Star'

Crataegus prunifolia

Crataegus × mordenensis 'Toba'

A distinctive hawthorn with a Mediterranean feel, often showing silvery foliage and a bold, textured outline. Spring blossom is followed by larger, colourful fruits that add character in autumn. A superb small tree when you want something different from the usual hawthorn.

A Chinese hawthorn valued for showy spring blossom and handsome, larger fruits that give an orchard-like feel. ‘Big Golden Star’ is noted for generous crops with a golden flush, adding colour and novelty in autumn. A superb small tree for collectors and statement planting.

A plum-leaved hawthorn with glossy foliage that looks smart through summer, then colours richly in autumn. Spring brings white blossom, followed by red berries that decorate the branches for weeks. A brilliant small tree for structure and seasonal colour, with real presence.

A delightful hawthorn that changes colour as it flowers: buds open pink, fade to white, then blush again, so the tree looks dusted in two tones at once. The double blooms are showy and long-lasting, and the habit stays neat. A wonderful small specimen for spring impact in May.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, many ornamental Crataegus varieties are well suited to small and medium‑sized gardens. They tend to reach around 4–7m tall in typical conditions, which gives you a proper tree without it dominating the whole plot. You can also raise the crown a little over time to let more light underneath. If space is tight, choosing a named ornamental form that stays naturally compact is a good idea. A quick chat at the nursery will help you match the right variety to your garden.

Hawthorn is excellent for hedges and boundaries, especially if you want something that feels natural and wildlife‑friendly. Planted in a row and trimmed once a year, it forms a dense, thorny barrier that marks a boundary clearly without looking too stark. The flowers and berries add seasonal interest, and the structure offers shelter to birds. For a softer look, you can mix it with other native hedging species, but a single‑species hawthorn hedge also works very well in town gardens.

Once established in reasonable soil, Crataegus is very undemanding. It doesn’t need routine heavy pruning – just an occasional tidy in late winter to remove dead or crossing branches and keep the shape balanced. A yearly mulch with compost and a check that the base is clear of long grass are usually enough to keep it happy. Regular watering is only really needed in its first year and during very long dry spells, making it a good choice for gardeners who prefer low‑maintenance trees.

Very much so. The spring blossom provides nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators, the berries feed birds in autumn and early winter, and the dense branching gives both nesting sites and shelter. In more built‑up parts of Cambridgeshire and Suffolk, a single hawthorn in a front or back garden can act as a mini wildlife hub, especially if you underplant with flowers and leave a little leaf litter around the base. It’s a straightforward, reliable way to add more life to your garden.