Holly, or Ilex, is an iconic evergreen shrub or small tree best known for its glossy, spiny leaves and bright red berries. While the classic English holly features dark green leaves, there are also striking variegated varieties with gold or cream-edged foliage that bring light to shaded spots. In autumn and winter, female holly plants produce berries that are a vital food source for birds and an essential component of traditional Christmas decorations. With its dense growth and year-round structure, holly makes an excellent hedge, specimen shrub, or wildlife-friendly feature.

Holly is incredibly hardy and adaptable, thriving in a variety of soils and conditions, including shade and urban environments. Its resilience, along with its ornamental berries and evergreen foliage, has ensured its place as a timeless garden favourite.