Parrotia persica, or Persian Ironwood, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that offers a stunning display of colour and texture throughout the year. In late winter or early spring, small, ruby-red flowers emerge directly from the branches, adding a subtle yet charming feature. As the seasons progress, its rounded, leathery leaves unfurl a rich green, providing a lush backdrop in summer. The true showstopper, however, comes in autumn, when the foliage transforms into a kaleidoscope of fiery reds, oranges, and yellows. Even in winter, Parrotia stands out with its smooth, mottled bark, which peels to reveal patches of green, grey, and cream, offering year-round interest.

Originally from Iran and surrounding regions, Persian Ironwood is known for its hardiness and versatility. It is often chosen as a specimen tree in smaller gardens or planted as a multi-stemmed feature in woodland settings. Its compact size and low-maintenance nature make it a favourite for those looking to introduce a tree with four-season appeal.